{"id":1563,"date":"2024-07-16T16:24:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T14:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/?p=1563"},"modified":"2025-07-29T14:10:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T12:10:43","slug":"der-weg-zur-baugenehmigung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/der-weg-zur-baugenehmigung\/","title":{"rendered":"2\/4: The path to planning permission"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Once the area has been secured and a contract has been concluded with the landowner, planning permission must be obtained. The route to planning permission depends on the area on which the ground-mounted PV system is to be built. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grafik-Planungsprozess-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grafik-Planungsprozess-21.png 1600w, https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grafik-Planungsprozess-21-960x540.png 960w, https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grafik-Planungsprozess-21-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grafik-Planungsprozess-21-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grafik-Planungsprozess-21-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grafik-Planungsprozess-21-480x270.png 480w, https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grafik-Planungsprozess-21-640x360.png 640w, https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grafik-Planungsprozess-21-720x405.png 720w, https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grafik-Planungsprozess-21-1168x657.png 1168w, https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Grafik-Planungsprozess-21-1440x810.png 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has--font-size\">Once a suitable area for a solar park has been found, the <strong>Contact established with the municipality<\/strong> be realised. The approval of the local authority is an essential step for the realisation of the project. This is because the construction of a ground-mounted PV system depends heavily on <strong>regional regulations and decisions<\/strong> off. Ultimately, the municipality issues the <strong>Building permit<\/strong>which is decisive for the further steps in project development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A question of surface area<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether and when the local authority authorises the construction of a solar park depends on the type of area on which the PV system is to be erected. This is because in January 2023, a privileged status was introduced for selected areas as part of an amendment to building law. A distinction is now made between <strong>privileged<\/strong> and <strong>non-privileged areas<\/strong> differentiated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Privileged areas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For so-called <strong>Privileged areas<\/strong> This means that project developers can submit a building application directly to the municipality. The complex <strong>Development plan procedure<\/strong>which usually takes up to 12 months or longer, <strong>Not applicable<\/strong>. This change is primarily intended to save costs and time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examples of privileged areas: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Along motorways (distance: 200m)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Along multi-track railway lines (distance: 200m) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PV systems close to the farm, e.g. a system of max. 2.5 ha \"directly\" on the farm <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>An overview of non-privileged areas and which areas are suitable for the construction of solar parks and which are not can be found at <a href=\"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/flaechengewinnung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The privileged status is based on the assumption that the verges along railways and motorways are already \"characterised by visual and acoustic pollution, so that PV systems should be permitted there without the need to carry out a planning procedure\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.klimaschutz-niedersachsen.de\/aktuelles\/Privilegierung-von-PV-Freiflaechenanlagen-entlang-von-Autobahnen-und-mehrgleisigen-Schienenstrecken-2656\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">*<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the change in building law also means that the municipal council no longer has to approve the construction of a solar installation. The <strong>Project sponsors are even entitled to be granted planning permission if all requirements are met <\/strong>and no so-called public interests oppose the construction of the plant. This may be, for example, the fact that areas along motorways or railways have already been designated as agricultural land in an existing land use plan of the municipality. Furthermore, the <strong>Observe the spatial planning of the municipality<\/strong> and the <strong>Comply with nature conservation and species protection laws<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Non-privileged areas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In most cases, however, solar parks are built on <strong>non-privileged areas<\/strong> such as farmland or grassland. Municipal planning sovereignty continues to apply here and the facilities must undergo the municipal approval processes such as the preparation of the development plan and the amendment of the land use plan. The <strong>Urban land-use planning<\/strong> initiated. As part of a so-called <strong>Development plan procedure<\/strong> (also known as the B-plan procedure), the local authority decides whether or not the solar park can be built on the identified land. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Many advantages for the municipality <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A rapid transition to a climate-neutral energy supply is favoured by social acceptance. An important step here is the involvement of local authorities and citizens. Many forms of participation are possible for ground-mounted PV systems, which should be considered depending on the individual project. You can find a detailed overview on our page on the topic <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/kommunen\/varianten-der-beteiligung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\"Variants of participation\"<\/a><\/strong>. In addition, many federal states have already introduced their own regulations on participation. You can find an overview here <a href=\"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/kommunen\/beteiligung-auf-laenderebene\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has--font-size\">Step 3: Construction of the ground-mounted PV system<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The municipality is the key player when it comes to the construction of ground-mounted PV systems. Only with planning permission can the <a href=\"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/bauphase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Construction of the plant<\/a> start. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further steps in the creation of a solar park<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>All steps at a glance: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Step <strong>1<\/strong> from 4: Land reclamation - <a href=\"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/flaechengewinnung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">From potential area to solar park<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Step <strong>3<\/strong> from 4: Construction phase - <a href=\"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/bauphase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How is a solar park built? <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Step<strong> 4<\/strong> from 4: Operation &amp; management - <a href=\"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/bewirtschaftung-solarpark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Maintaining and managing a solar park<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The decision in favour of or against a solar park is made in the development procedure at municipal level. Find out more about the planning procedure and the construction phase. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[94,98,97,95,162,96],"class_list":["post-1563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kommune","tag-bauleitplanung","tag-bauphase","tag-bebauungsplan","tag-planungshoheit","tag-planverfahren","tag-raumordnung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1563"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9397,"href":"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1563\/revisions\/9397"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonne-sammeln.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}