Lauterbach solar park

ENERPARC AG's Lauterbach solar park is located around 0.5 kilometres south of Frischborn and 1.5 kilometres north of Rixfeld. With an area of 46.4 hectares, it is one of the larger plants in our study. The first construction phase was commissioned in January 2022, followed by the second in May of the same year.
The relatively young solar park is characterised by sometimes wide gravel paths and extensive, dense ruderal vegetation. Other special features include backwater areas (rainwater) below some rows of modules, stone bars, piles of stones and sand and successively growing herbaceous meadows.

Detailed view of the spaces between the rows of modules on 15/05/2024
Operator

ENERPARC AG

Performance

54.7 MW

Size

46.4 ha

In operation since

2022

Federal state

Hesse

Coordinates

50.5958821893 - 9.37046656066

Previous utilisation

Arable land

Table of contents

These species groups were analysed here:
Species groupsInvestigated
Plants
Locusts
Butterfly
Dragonflies
Reptiles
Amphibians
Birds
Bats
Miscellaneous
= Investigation conducted only for the study
= Investigation carried out on behalf of the operators

Natural environment and special features

Natural space

East Hessian highlands (Vogelsberg and Rhön)

Surroundings

The area is located in open land and is surrounded by intensively utilised agricultural landscape. To the east and south, the site is partially bordered by rows of trees and hedge structures. To the south of the site is a group of old oak trees. Adjacent to this are arable fields and meadows, which are crossed by the course of the Eisenbach stream. The Auhof farm is located to the south-west of the site.

Relief

The solar park is located approx. 10 kilometres north-east of Oberwald. The site has its highest point at 435 metres above sea level and drops to around 424 metres to the south-west.

Biotope

Mostly arable land (species-poor field biotope with open land character), also small-scale grassland areas with scattered individual trees and shrub hedges. The FFH area "Lauter and Eisenach" is located nearby. For more details, an inventory map of the biotope and utilisation types is included in the appendix of the environmental report.

Floor

Soil type

Brown earth / pseudogley from loess loam containing basalt crust

Soil type

Clay slurries

Construction method

GRZ

0.6

Row spacing

2.5m

Sunlit strip 

1.2m

Tilt angle Module tables

18°

Modules on top of each other

6 pieces

Description of the racks

The frames are anchored to the ground by pile-driving posts fitted with support struts.

Type of modules

Monofacial modules were installed.

Paths

Gravel paths were laid in the area.

Structural features

The Lauterbach solar park has its own transformer station, a mini storage facility (miniBess) and drainage ditches with strips of water at the edge of the ditches.

Management

Mowing

The site is maintained by a mulcher (as of December 2024). The mulching is a compromise until the planned grazing is finally established.

Sowing regional seeds 
Yes, a lark mix of wild seeds AG is sown with small amounts of teasel for whinchat and stonechat.
Removal of the mown material
Due to technical restrictions, the mown material will not be removed until the grazing has been established.

Equalisation measures

Information on compensatory measures

The following measures were implemented:

  • Development of meadow areas
  • Development of flowering and old grass strips
  • Creation of a migration corridor
  • Preservation of avenue trees
  • Planting of hedges (pending)
  • Reduction of solar park areas by means of a contract
  • Creation of stone bar complexes
  • Creation of sand lenses
  • Preservation of perennial grass strips
  • Development of 0.5 ha of flowering areas as a compensation area for the skylark
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